Vitamin D and Pregnancy. Why do I need Vitamin D during pregnancy? Does my prenatal vitamin have enough vitamin D? What contributes to vitamin deficiency?
What steps can you take to get Vitamin D? Want to Know More? Can I get pregnant if…? Share this post:. Share on facebook Facebook. Share on twitter Twitter. Share on linkedin LinkedIn. Share on email Email. Similar Post. However, consuming fortified foods alone will not reverse Vitamin D deficiency. The most measurable and accurate way to remedy a depleted Vitamin D level is with supplementation. The recommended form of Vitamin D supplement during pregnancy is D3. This is the natural form of Vitamin D our bodies make from sunlight.
Talk to your provider about monitoring Vitamin D levels and developing a recommended daily amount based on your individual needs. Both you and your baby will benefit from it! Notify me of follow-up comments by email. It is also recommended that you take a daily vitamin D supplement. Do not take cod liver oil or any supplements containing vitamin A retinol when you're pregnant.
Too much vitamin A could harm your baby. Always check the label. You also need to know which foods to avoid in pregnancy. You can get supplements from pharmacies and supermarkets, or a GP may be able to prescribe them for you. If you want to get your folic acid from a multivitamin tablet, make sure the tablet does not contain vitamin A or retinol. You may be able to get free vitamins if you qualify for the Healthy Start scheme.
Find out more about the Healthy Start scheme. Folic acid can help prevent birth defects known as neural tube defects, including spina bifida. If you did not take folic acid before you conceived, you should start as soon as you find out you're pregnant. Try to eat green leafy vegetables which contain folate the natural form of folic acid and breakfast cereals and fat spreads with folic acid added to them.
It's difficult to get the amount of folate recommended for a healthy pregnancy from food alone, which is why it's important to take a folic acid supplement. If you have a higher chance of your pregnancy being affected by neural tube defects, you will be advised to take a higher dose of folic acid 5 milligrams. If any of this applies to you, talk to a GP. Evidence from 22 trials involving pregnant women suggest that supplementation with vitamin D alone during pregnancy probably reduces the risk of pre-eclampsia, gestational diabetes, and the risk of having a baby with low birthweight compared to placebo or no intervention and may make little or no difference in the risk of having a preterm birth.
It may reduce the risk of maternal adverse events, such as severe postpartum haemorrhage, although it should be noted that this result was unexpected and based on a single trial. Evidence from nine trials involving pregnant women suggest that supplementation with vitamin D and calcium probably reduces the risk for pre-eclampsia but may increase the risk of preterm birth.
This slight potential harm warrants consideration in women receiving calcium supplementation as part of antenatal care. Evidence from one study involving pregnant women suggest that supplementation with vitamin D plus other nutrients may make little or no difference in the risk of most outcomes evaluated.
Supplementing pregnant women with vitamin D alone probably reduces the risk of pre-eclampsia, gestational diabetes, low birthweight and the risk of severe postpartum haemorrhage. Supplementing pregnant women with vitamin D and other nutrients may make little or no difference in the risk of preterm birth or low birthweight less than g and the effects for gestational diabetes and maternal adverse events are unclear.
Additional rigorous high quality and larger randomised trials are required to evaluate the effects of vitamin D supplementation in pregnancy, particularly in relation to the risk of maternal adverse events. We included 30 trials women across three separate comparisons. Our GRADE assessments ranged from moderate to very low, with downgrading decisions based on limitations in study design, imprecision and indirectness. Supplementing pregnant women with vitamin D alone probably reduces the risk of pre-eclampsia, gestational diabetes, low birthweight and may reduce the risk of severe postpartum haemorrhage.
Vitamin D supplementation during pregnancy may be needed to protect against adverse pregnancy outcomes.
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