Often the monies collected through a wide variety of programs are distributed through the federal power, at the request of the provinces. The government has then imposed mandates to ensure that the funds are not only used as the government sees fit, but also to help put pressure on the territories to back up their requirements with consistent evidentiary proof.
As an example, if a province requests funds for medical care, it has to prove that the province is consistently providing access to the universal health care system that is in place in order to receive those funds. For instance, a territory might not have to produce the same type of evidentiary proof, or it might have more funds available for the same evidentiary proof.
Not all of the differences work out in favor of the territories, but many do. The territories are not heavily populated. The latest census reveals that the entire span of all three put together might hold about , people. The territories are seeking, and are expected to eventually become, provinces of Canada.
Cite APA 7 , N. Difference Between Province and Territory. Difference Between Similar Terms and Objects. Hi, I am a born Canadian and I would like to inform you that in Canada the territories are farther north on the map than the provinces not the other way around. Also, the map you have posted here is not Canada, Canada is the second largest country in the world and is located north of the United States on the continent of North America. This formula allows residents of the Territories access to public services similar to those offered by the provinces at a comparable level of taxation.
There are several other areas in which the power of the territories is not the same as that of the provinces. As well, the power of the territories to incorporate companies is restricted so that certain companies, such as those in the telephone or air transportation business, cannot be incorporated under a Territorial Act. Another difference between the provinces and the Northwest Territories is the style of Government.
The Northwest Territories and Nunavut practice Consensus Government, while Yukon and the provinces run on a political party system. Should the Northwest Territories wish to pursue provincial status, it will be necessary to amend the Constitution of Canada. Territorial constitutions are federal statutes; so only the federal Parliament can amend them.
Unlike in the provinces, Crown lands in the territories were long controlled by the federal government. Yukon and Northwest Territories gained control of their lands and resources in and , respectively. The provinces are sovereign jurisdictions of the Crown in Canada. Each provincial government is headed by a lieutenant-governor. They are a representative of the Crown. It is a largely ceremonial position; the provincial equivalent of the governor general.
Since the territories are under federal jurisdiction, they do not have Crown representatives. Territorial governments are instead headed by commissioners. They are appointed by the federal government, which the commissioner represents in the territory.
However, the role of commissioner has become increasingly ceremonial as federal control over the territories devolves. Each territorial government has an executive, legislative and judicial branch. But their political organization differs. Northwest Territories and Nunavut use consensus governments; they do not have political parties.
Independent representatives are elected to the legislature. In turn, those representatives elect a speaker , premier and cabinet ministers from among themselves.
Yukon follows the party system. The leader of the political party with the most seats in the elected legislature becomes premier.
He or she appoints a cabinet. It governs the territory with the confidence of the legislature. Because the territories are geographically remote, they receive unconditional transfer payments from the federal government.
The program is similar to equalization payments , which help support public services in less prosperous provinces. TFF recognizes the higher cost of services in the North. TTF is not the only source of territorial revenue; but it does account for the majority. See also Public Finance ; Intergovernmental Finance. Devolution is the process by which the federal government delegates or downloads decision-making powers to other governments. Through devolution, territories receive the authority to create laws within their borders.
This makes them more accountable to their citizens and to local interests. See also Local Government. Since the mids, the federal government has devolved responsibilities to the governments of the Northwest Territories and Yukon. In both territories, legislative responsibilities are now roughly the same as in the provinces, as outlined in the Constitution Act, This was a vast region covering present-day Alberta , Saskatchewan and Manitoba , northern Quebec and Ontario and the territories.
It was known as the North-West Territories from to It was the first Canadian territory. It was governed by Ottawa through an appointed lieutenant-governor and an unelected council. The North-West Territories Act allowed the territory to pass ordinances relating to roads ; real estate ; inheritance ; the rights of married women; the administration of justice; and the prohibition of alcohol.
However, the federal government could change or void any ordinance. The Act also outlined the creation of an elected legislative assembly and cabinet. These were introduced by The government was given responsibilities similar to those of provincial governments.
However, it was not given control over its lands and resources. Given its diminished size and population, responsible government was abolished in An appointed government was restored.
This lasted until , when citizens were again able to elect members to council. Council became a fully elected body in See also Northwest Territories and Confederation. On 1 April , the Northwest Territories Devolution Act granted the Northwest Territories responsibilities similar to those held by provincial governments.
This included control of Crown lands and resources. The system of government in the Northwest Territories is called consensus government. It does not follow party politics. There are 19 constituencies. Following an election, MLAs choose one member to serve as premier ; another as speaker ; and six more to serve on the Executive Council or cabinet. The premier is responsible for assigning ministerial portfolios and leading cabinet. MLAs who are not in cabinet become the unofficial opposition.
They are regular MLAs who question government. They keep it accountable to the people. A majority of MLAs must agree to a decision, motion or legislation for it to be passed into law. Because the unofficial opposition includes 11 members, it holds the balance of power in government. The position is increasingly ceremonial. The Act established a territorial government.
It consisted of a federally appointed commissioner and council.
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