Girls and young women in choruses for Artemis abound in literature. Minoan-Mycenaean seal-ring of gold discovered at the Ramp House on the Mycenaean acropolis.
NH Even today, saffron is used to alleviate menstruation cramps and premenstrual symptoms. Cleveland Art Museum, Ohio. Unique bronze statuette of a pre-adolescent girl with partially shaved hair. As a virgin goddess in fact, she is one of only three goddesses Hestia and Athena being the other two over whom Aphrodite has no power Homeric Hymns [to Aphrodite, ] , she is the patron of unmarried women and men, children, and all first born, human and non-human alike.
She was wholly unwilling, even stubbornly refused; and touching the head of father Zeus who holds the aegis, she, that fair goddess, swore a great oath that she would be a virgin always and h er father Zeus granted her a fine privilege instead of marriage… modified Loeb trans. In simplified terms, Diana was the Roman equivalent to Artemis. Hymn 3. Her mythical companions included several famous virgins Iphigenia, Atalanta, Callisto, Hippolytus, and countless more.
Hippolytus and sad dog, presumably sad over the pending death of its guardian. Marble sarcophagus, c. MA Artemis: O poor man, to what a calamity you are yoked! Yet it was the nobility of your mind that destroyed you. Hippolytus: But what is this? O breath of divine fragrance! The goddess Artemis is in this place!
Artemis: Poor one, she is, dearest of gods to you. Hippolytus: Do you see me, lady, see my wretched state? Artemis: Yes, but the law forbids my shedding tears. Hippolytus: No more do you have your huntsman and your servant!
Artemis: No, but though you die, I love you still. Hippolytus: No one to tend your horses or your statue! Artemis: No, for unscrupulous Cypris willed it so. Hippolytus: Ah, now I learn the power that has destroyed me! Artemis: The slight to her honor angered her, and she hated your chastity. Hippolytus: One power destroyed us three, I see it now. Artemis had also healing powers. Protrepticus 2 , pp. NA She sought to protect virgins in her fold from men pursuing them, but also animals.
According to some versions of this famous myth, Artemis transformed the hunter Actaeon into a stag to be torn to pieces by his own hunting dogs after he killed a deer. The more popular version, though, is the one in which Artemis punished him after he had come upon the goddess bathing naked in a stream with her companion nymphs Ovid.
Euripides in Bacchae uses a version in which she kills him for having boasted that he surpassed her as a hunter The terrified deer Actaeon attempted to speak but was unable to make himself understood without a human language.
As his fellow hunters are poised to throw their spears and shoot their arrows and the hunting dogs are about to pounce upon the deer Actaeon, he promises Artemis that, if she would only change him back into human form, he would never harm another living being and that he would educate his fellow hunters about the plight and suffering of hunted animals, which was indeed the happy outcome. Metope from Temple E, Selinus, Sicily c. We could end on this cheerful note, but Artemis was a complex goddess.
My imagination danced to the Siren songs that lured Odysseus to her island. With Mykonos as one of our ports of call on our cruise to Greece, we just had to take the short boat ride over to visit the Island of Delos. When Leto became pregnant by Zeus, Hera put a curse on her not to be able to find solid ground or an island on all the earth to give birth to her children.
Leto wandered all of Greece in labor and pain, looking for a suitable place to give birth. Zeus emerged a floating island from the sea, anchored to the bottom of the Aegean to give it stability. Today, a palm tree marks that very spot. The island was considered sacred, holy place for many centuries and births and deaths were prohibited on it.
The archaeological site is one of the most import and largest excavations in all of the Mediterranean. The small Delos Museum has one of the most important collections of ancient Greek sculpture and objects relating to the life in Hellenistic period.
The sun is unrelenting on Delos and there is no shade. Bring a hat or umbrella for a bit of shade and bring water as there is only a small bar near the museum. This article contains affiliate links. It is said that he tried to rape the virgin goddess, so killed him with her bow and arrows. Another says she conjured up a scorpion which killed Orion and his dog. Orion became a constellation in the night sky, and his dog became Sirius, the dog star. Yet another version says it was the scorpion which stung him and was transformed into the constellation with Orion, the later being Scorpio.
History, information and pictures of Ephesus Ancient city. Artemis Asklepios Hermes Amazons. Ephesus Information. What Makes Ephesus So Special. Ephesus Location. Tours to Ephesus. Sirince Village. Temple of Artemis. Terrace Houses. Ephesus Theatre. Celsus Library. Daily life in Ephesus.
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